The difference between a proton and neutrino is:
(A) The spin of photon is 1 and that of neutrino is $\dfrac{1}{2}$ in units of $\dfrac{h}{2 \pi}$
(B) The spin of photon is $\dfrac{1}{2}$ and that of neutrino is 1 in units of $\dfrac{h}{2 \pi}$
(C) Both have equal spin but neutrino is electromagnetic in nature
(D) Both have unequal spin but neutrino is electromagnetic in nature
Answer
302.7k+ views
Hint: We know that a neutrino is a subatomic particle that is very similar to an electron, but has no electrical charge and a very small mass, which might even be zero. Neutrinos are one of the most abundant particles in the universe. Because they have very little interaction with matter, however, they are incredibly difficult to detect. Millions of neutrinos coming from nuclear reactions in the Sun pass through our body every day without ill effects. The reason is that their interaction with human tissue is next to zero. All charged particles, like electrons, protons, etc do interact and in sufficient quantities can be harmful. Neutrinos are created by various radioactive decays; the following list is not exhaustive, but includes some of those processes: beta decay of atomic nuclei or hadrons, natural nuclear reactions such as those that take place in the core of a star.
Complete step by step answer
We know that the proton is an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with the neutron is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of $1.673\text{ }\times \text{ }{{10}^{-27}}$kilogram. The protons inside an atom's nucleus help bind the nucleus together. They also attract the negatively charged electrons, and keep them in orbit around the nucleus. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines which chemical element it is.
It can be said that protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge. Protons are bound together in an atom's nucleus as a result of the strong nuclear force. Neutrons are a type of subatomic particle with no charge (they're neutral). As a result, a neutral atom must have an equal number of protons and electrons. A proton carries a positive charge (+) and an electron carries a negative charge (-), so the atoms of elements are neutral, all the positive charges cancelling out all the negative charges. Atoms differ from one another in the number of protons, neutrons and electrons they contain.
The spin of photons is 1 and that of neutrino is $\dfrac{1}{2}$ in units of $\dfrac{\mathrm{h}}{2 \pi}$.
Hence the correct answer is option B.
Note: It is known that a photon is the smallest discrete amount or quantum of electromagnetic radiation. It is the basic unit of all light. Photons are always in motion and, in a vacuum, travel at a constant speed to all observers of $2.998\text{ }\times \text{ }{{10}^{8}}m/s$. This is commonly referred to as the speed of light, denoted by the letter c. In physics, a photon is a bundle of electromagnetic energy. It is the basic unit that makes up all light. The photon is sometimes referred to as a quantum of electromagnetic energy. Photons are not thought to be made up of smaller particles. For instance, if photons weigh nothing at all, they would be completely stable and could theoretically last forever. But if they do have a little mass, they could eventually decay into lighter particles. That lifetime may sound like an eternity, but to a photon traveling at light speed, it passes in a relative blink.
Complete step by step answer
We know that the proton is an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with the neutron is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of $1.673\text{ }\times \text{ }{{10}^{-27}}$kilogram. The protons inside an atom's nucleus help bind the nucleus together. They also attract the negatively charged electrons, and keep them in orbit around the nucleus. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines which chemical element it is.
It can be said that protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge. Protons are bound together in an atom's nucleus as a result of the strong nuclear force. Neutrons are a type of subatomic particle with no charge (they're neutral). As a result, a neutral atom must have an equal number of protons and electrons. A proton carries a positive charge (+) and an electron carries a negative charge (-), so the atoms of elements are neutral, all the positive charges cancelling out all the negative charges. Atoms differ from one another in the number of protons, neutrons and electrons they contain.
The spin of photons is 1 and that of neutrino is $\dfrac{1}{2}$ in units of $\dfrac{\mathrm{h}}{2 \pi}$.
Hence the correct answer is option B.
Note: It is known that a photon is the smallest discrete amount or quantum of electromagnetic radiation. It is the basic unit of all light. Photons are always in motion and, in a vacuum, travel at a constant speed to all observers of $2.998\text{ }\times \text{ }{{10}^{8}}m/s$. This is commonly referred to as the speed of light, denoted by the letter c. In physics, a photon is a bundle of electromagnetic energy. It is the basic unit that makes up all light. The photon is sometimes referred to as a quantum of electromagnetic energy. Photons are not thought to be made up of smaller particles. For instance, if photons weigh nothing at all, they would be completely stable and could theoretically last forever. But if they do have a little mass, they could eventually decay into lighter particles. That lifetime may sound like an eternity, but to a photon traveling at light speed, it passes in a relative blink.
Recently Updated Pages
Four persons A B C and D initially at the corners of class 11 physics JEE_Main

What is the difference between Conduction and conv class 11 physics JEE_Main

Moment of inertia of solid sphere about its diameter class 11 physics JEE_Main

If a piece of ice floating on the surface of water class 11 physics JEE_Main

At what temperature speed of sound in air will be doubled class 11 physics JEE_Main

A closed organ pipe and an open organ pipe are tuned class 11 physics JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

Understanding Uniform Acceleration in Physics

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
CBSE Notes Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 - Units And Measurements - 2026-27 PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 Units And Measurements - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 2 Motion In A Straight Line - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

Important Questions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 Units and Measurement - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

CBSE Notes Class 11 Physics Chapter 2 - Motion in a Straight Line - 2026-27 PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 3 Motion In A Plane - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

