Assertion:It is safe to stir 1M \[AgN{{O}_{3}}\] solution with a copper spoon.
Reason: \[\begin{align}
& E_{A{{g}^{+}}/Ag}^{-}=0.80V \\
& E_{C{{u}^{2+}}/Cu}^{-}=0.34V \\
\end{align}\]
A.Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
B.Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
C.Assertion is true but Reason is false
D.Assertion is false but Reason is true
E.Both assertion and reason are false
Answer
659.7k+ views
Hint: The element with high electrode potential value undergoes reduction and electrode with low electrode potential undergoes oxidation. These two electrodes combine and form a complete cell. If the emf of the cell is positive then the cell exists.
Complete answer:
We cannot stir a silver nitrate solution with a copper spoon because Copper is more reactive (less electrode potential) than silver (high electrode potential). Copper will displace silver from silver nitrate and forms blue color copper nitrate solution.
Therefore the Assertion is false.
Coming to reason.
\[\begin{align}
& E_{A{{g}^{+}}/Ag}^{-}=0.80V \\
& E_{C{{u}^{2+}}/Cu}^{-}=0.34V \\
\end{align}\]
The cell representation for the silver and copper is as follows according to the given values.
\[\begin{align}
& E_{cell}^{-}=E_{A{{g}^{+}}/Ag}^{-}-E_{C{{u}^{2+}}/Cu}^{-} \\
& \text{ }=\text{ }0.80-0.34 \\
& \text{ = 0}\text{.46} \\
\end{align}\]
\[E_{cell}^{-}\] is positive so the cell exists. So, Reason is true.
Therefore it is not safe to stir the silver nitrate solution with a copper spoon.
\[Cu+AgN{{O}_{3}}\to CuN{{O}_{3}}+Ag\]
In the question the Assertion is false and reason is true.
So, the correct option is D.
Note:
As time goes on a white precipitate of Silver metal (Ag) will be formed and the Solution changes it color gradually to blue in color owing to the formation of Copper Nitrate (\[CuN{{O}_{3}}\]). Copper acts as anode and silver acts as cathode. Copper loses its electrons and silver gains electrons.
Complete answer:
We cannot stir a silver nitrate solution with a copper spoon because Copper is more reactive (less electrode potential) than silver (high electrode potential). Copper will displace silver from silver nitrate and forms blue color copper nitrate solution.
Therefore the Assertion is false.
Coming to reason.
\[\begin{align}
& E_{A{{g}^{+}}/Ag}^{-}=0.80V \\
& E_{C{{u}^{2+}}/Cu}^{-}=0.34V \\
\end{align}\]
The cell representation for the silver and copper is as follows according to the given values.
\[\begin{align}
& E_{cell}^{-}=E_{A{{g}^{+}}/Ag}^{-}-E_{C{{u}^{2+}}/Cu}^{-} \\
& \text{ }=\text{ }0.80-0.34 \\
& \text{ = 0}\text{.46} \\
\end{align}\]
\[E_{cell}^{-}\] is positive so the cell exists. So, Reason is true.
Therefore it is not safe to stir the silver nitrate solution with a copper spoon.
\[Cu+AgN{{O}_{3}}\to CuN{{O}_{3}}+Ag\]
In the question the Assertion is false and reason is true.
So, the correct option is D.
Note:
As time goes on a white precipitate of Silver metal (Ag) will be formed and the Solution changes it color gradually to blue in color owing to the formation of Copper Nitrate (\[CuN{{O}_{3}}\]). Copper acts as anode and silver acts as cathode. Copper loses its electrons and silver gains electrons.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

