What is the average power consumed \[cycl{e^{ - 1}}\] in an ideal capacitor?
Answer
570.3k+ views
Hint: The definition of an ideal capacitor is a fully reactive device with no resistive effect. The perfect capacitor is unaffected by atmospheric conditions, and it has a high level of thermal stability. Because of the contact resistance or can in the arcs of commutation for inductance and internal loss for load capacitor), it consumes very little power. When the voltage or current increases during a half cycle of alternating current, the energy is used and then recovered when the voltage or current decreases.
Complete step by step solution:
Both the current and voltage waveforms are positive in value between the angles of ${0^ \circ }$ and ${90^ \circ }$ in the positive half of the voltage waveform, resulting in positive power consumption. The capacitor current is negative between ${90^ \circ }$ and ${180^ \circ }$ , yet the supply voltage is still positive. As a result, the volt-ampere product produces a negative power since a negative multiplied by a positive equals a negative. The coil is returning stored electrical energy to the source with this negative power.
Then, throughout one entire cycle of the voltage waveform, we have two identical positive and negative power pulses with $0$ average value in the purely capacitive circuit. Then, exactly like in the purely inductive circuit, we have two identical positive and negative power pulses with $0$ average value over one full cycle of the voltage waveform.
Note: In a completely inductive or purely capacitive circuit with reactance, $(X)$ the current will trail or lag the voltage by exactly ${90^ \circ }$ (the phase angle), storing and returning power to the source. As a result, the average power computed for one whole periodic cycle will be $0$.
Complete step by step solution:
Both the current and voltage waveforms are positive in value between the angles of ${0^ \circ }$ and ${90^ \circ }$ in the positive half of the voltage waveform, resulting in positive power consumption. The capacitor current is negative between ${90^ \circ }$ and ${180^ \circ }$ , yet the supply voltage is still positive. As a result, the volt-ampere product produces a negative power since a negative multiplied by a positive equals a negative. The coil is returning stored electrical energy to the source with this negative power.
Then, throughout one entire cycle of the voltage waveform, we have two identical positive and negative power pulses with $0$ average value in the purely capacitive circuit. Then, exactly like in the purely inductive circuit, we have two identical positive and negative power pulses with $0$ average value over one full cycle of the voltage waveform.
Note: In a completely inductive or purely capacitive circuit with reactance, $(X)$ the current will trail or lag the voltage by exactly ${90^ \circ }$ (the phase angle), storing and returning power to the source. As a result, the average power computed for one whole periodic cycle will be $0$.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

