Draw the graph of $2x+y=8.$
Answer
668.4k+ views
Hint: To draw the graph of \[2x+y=8\], first we will find the value of ‘y’ then we will take ‘x’ as $0,1,2,3,4.........$ to find the x and y coordinates. At last we will plot the points on a graph and join the points to get a graph.
Complete step by step solution:
Here, in this question we are asked to draw the graph of $2x+y=8$ .So, we will find the coordinates of the points where this line intersects x-axis and y-axis. Now, we will solve the given equation to get the value of ‘y’.
The equation given in the question is –
$2x+y=8$
By subtracting $2x$ on both sides, we get –
$y=8-2x$
By arranging the terms, we get –
$y=-2x+8$
The equation we get is in slope-intercept in the form of $y=mx+b$.
Where, $m=-2$ and $b=8$ .
So, to get x and y coordinates as to graph this equation,
Let us consider ‘x’ as $0,1,2,3,4..........$
If we take $x=0$
Then, we get $y=-2x+8$
$\begin{align}
& y=-2\left( 0 \right)+8 \\
& y=-0+8 \\
& y=8 \\
\end{align}$
So, the coordinate be $\left( 0,8 \right)$
If we take $x=1$
Then, we get $y=-2x+8$
$\begin{align}
& y=-2\left( 1 \right)+8 \\
& y=-2+8 \\
& y=6 \\
\end{align}$
So, the coordinate be $\left( 1,6 \right)$
If we take $x=2$
Then, we have $y=-2x+8$
$\begin{align}
& y=-2\left( 2 \right)+8 \\
& y=-4+8 \\
& y=4 \\
\end{align}$
So, the coordinate be $\left( 2,4 \right)$
If we take $x=3$
Then, we get $y=-2x+8$
$\begin{align}
& y=-2\left( 3 \right)+8 \\
& y=-6+8 \\
& y=2 \\
\end{align}$
So, the coordinate be $\left( 3,2 \right)$
If we take $x=4$
Then, we get $y=-2x+8$
$\begin{align}
& y=-2\left( 4 \right)+8 \\
& y=-8+8 \\
& y=0 \\
\end{align}$
So, the coordinate be $\left( 4,0 \right)$
So, the $\left( x,y \right)$ coordinates are $\left( 0,8 \right),\left( 1,6 \right),\left( 2,4 \right),\left( 3,2 \right),\left( 4,0 \right).....$
By plotting these coordinates on x-axis and y-axis of graph, we get –
Hence, the straight line drawn above is the graph of the equation of $2x+y=8$ .
Note: Generally students get confused while finding x & y coordinates. They can find it also in other way
The y-intercepts is the value of ‘y’ when $x=0$ .
In this case $y=-2x+8$ where -2 is the slope and the y intercepts is 8. Based on y-intercepts we know that one point on the line is at $\left( x,y \right)=\left( 0,8 \right)$
The slope $\left( -2 \right)$ tells us that for every unit increment $\left( i.e.+1 \right)$ of the x value, the y value changes by $\left( -2 \right)$ . So, we can build a table of a few sample points.
Complete step by step solution:
Here, in this question we are asked to draw the graph of $2x+y=8$ .So, we will find the coordinates of the points where this line intersects x-axis and y-axis. Now, we will solve the given equation to get the value of ‘y’.
The equation given in the question is –
$2x+y=8$
By subtracting $2x$ on both sides, we get –
$y=8-2x$
By arranging the terms, we get –
$y=-2x+8$
The equation we get is in slope-intercept in the form of $y=mx+b$.
Where, $m=-2$ and $b=8$ .
So, to get x and y coordinates as to graph this equation,
Let us consider ‘x’ as $0,1,2,3,4..........$
If we take $x=0$
Then, we get $y=-2x+8$
$\begin{align}
& y=-2\left( 0 \right)+8 \\
& y=-0+8 \\
& y=8 \\
\end{align}$
So, the coordinate be $\left( 0,8 \right)$
If we take $x=1$
Then, we get $y=-2x+8$
$\begin{align}
& y=-2\left( 1 \right)+8 \\
& y=-2+8 \\
& y=6 \\
\end{align}$
So, the coordinate be $\left( 1,6 \right)$
If we take $x=2$
Then, we have $y=-2x+8$
$\begin{align}
& y=-2\left( 2 \right)+8 \\
& y=-4+8 \\
& y=4 \\
\end{align}$
So, the coordinate be $\left( 2,4 \right)$
If we take $x=3$
Then, we get $y=-2x+8$
$\begin{align}
& y=-2\left( 3 \right)+8 \\
& y=-6+8 \\
& y=2 \\
\end{align}$
So, the coordinate be $\left( 3,2 \right)$
If we take $x=4$
Then, we get $y=-2x+8$
$\begin{align}
& y=-2\left( 4 \right)+8 \\
& y=-8+8 \\
& y=0 \\
\end{align}$
So, the coordinate be $\left( 4,0 \right)$
So, the $\left( x,y \right)$ coordinates are $\left( 0,8 \right),\left( 1,6 \right),\left( 2,4 \right),\left( 3,2 \right),\left( 4,0 \right).....$
By plotting these coordinates on x-axis and y-axis of graph, we get –
Hence, the straight line drawn above is the graph of the equation of $2x+y=8$ .
Note: Generally students get confused while finding x & y coordinates. They can find it also in other way
The y-intercepts is the value of ‘y’ when $x=0$ .
In this case $y=-2x+8$ where -2 is the slope and the y intercepts is 8. Based on y-intercepts we know that one point on the line is at $\left( x,y \right)=\left( 0,8 \right)$
The slope $\left( -2 \right)$ tells us that for every unit increment $\left( i.e.+1 \right)$ of the x value, the y value changes by $\left( -2 \right)$ . So, we can build a table of a few sample points.
| X | Y | $\left( x,y \right)$ |
| 0 | 8 | $\left( 0,8 \right)$ |
| 1 | $\left( 8-2 \right)=6$ | $\left( 1,6 \right)$ |
| 2 | $\left( 6-2 \right)=4$ | $\left( 2,4 \right)$ |
| 3 | $\left( 4-2 \right)=2$ | $\left( 3,2 \right)$ |
| 4 | $\left( 2-2 \right)=0$ | $\left( 4,0 \right)$ . |
Recently Updated Pages
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Citizens of India can vote at the age of A 18 years class 8 social science CBSE

Full form of STD, ISD and PCO

Write an article on Global warming in about 200 words

What are the methods of reducing friction. Explain

Summary of the poem Where the Mind is Without Fear class 8 english CBSE

