How do you find the absolute value of \[3 + 4i\] ?
Answer
623.1k+ views
Hint: In this question, we have a complex number and we need to find the absolute value of a complex number. For finding the absolute value of a complex number, we will identify the coefficient of the real and imaginary part of the complex number and then calculate its resultant.
Complete step by step answer:
In this question, we have a complex number, whose absolute value is to be found. As we know that the complex number is defined as the combination of a number which has real number and imaginary number.it is written in the form of \[a + bi\]. Where \[a\] and \[b\] are the real numbers and \[i\] is an imaginary unit.
\[ \Rightarrow {i^2} = - 1\]
The above equation is not satisfied by any real number, so it is called an imaginary number.
Now according to the question, a complex number is given below.
\[ \Rightarrow 3 + 4i\]
Where,
\[a = 3\]
\[b = 4\]
Then we find the absolute value of this number by using the above formula.
Hence the formula is.
\[\left| {a + bi} \right| = \sqrt {\left( {{a^2} + {b^2}} \right)} \]
Now we will put the value of \[a\] and \[b\] in the above formulas
\[ \Rightarrow \left| {3 + 4i} \right| = \sqrt {\left( {{3^2} + {4^2}} \right)} \]
Now, we will simplify the above expression as,
\[ \Rightarrow \left| {3 + 4i} \right| = \sqrt {9 + 16} \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left| {3 + 4i} \right| = \sqrt {25} \]
After simplification we will get,
\[\therefore \left| {3 + 4i} \right| = 5\]
Therefore, the absolute value of \[3 + 4i\] is \[5\].
Note:
As we know that the absolute value of a complex number, it is also called the “modulus”. The absolute value of a complex number is defined as the distance between origins and the coordinate point in which the real part of the complex number denotes the x-axis and the coefficient of the imaginary part denotes the y-axis point. If the origin is \[\left( {0,\;0} \right)\] and the point is \[\left( {a,\;b} \right)\] in the complex plane then the absolute value of a complex number is expressed as below.
\[ \Rightarrow \left| {a + bi} \right| = \sqrt {\left( {{a^2} + {b^2}} \right)} \]
Complete step by step answer:
In this question, we have a complex number, whose absolute value is to be found. As we know that the complex number is defined as the combination of a number which has real number and imaginary number.it is written in the form of \[a + bi\]. Where \[a\] and \[b\] are the real numbers and \[i\] is an imaginary unit.
\[ \Rightarrow {i^2} = - 1\]
The above equation is not satisfied by any real number, so it is called an imaginary number.
Now according to the question, a complex number is given below.
\[ \Rightarrow 3 + 4i\]
Where,
\[a = 3\]
\[b = 4\]
Then we find the absolute value of this number by using the above formula.
Hence the formula is.
\[\left| {a + bi} \right| = \sqrt {\left( {{a^2} + {b^2}} \right)} \]
Now we will put the value of \[a\] and \[b\] in the above formulas
\[ \Rightarrow \left| {3 + 4i} \right| = \sqrt {\left( {{3^2} + {4^2}} \right)} \]
Now, we will simplify the above expression as,
\[ \Rightarrow \left| {3 + 4i} \right| = \sqrt {9 + 16} \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left| {3 + 4i} \right| = \sqrt {25} \]
After simplification we will get,
\[\therefore \left| {3 + 4i} \right| = 5\]
Therefore, the absolute value of \[3 + 4i\] is \[5\].
Note:
As we know that the absolute value of a complex number, it is also called the “modulus”. The absolute value of a complex number is defined as the distance between origins and the coordinate point in which the real part of the complex number denotes the x-axis and the coefficient of the imaginary part denotes the y-axis point. If the origin is \[\left( {0,\;0} \right)\] and the point is \[\left( {a,\;b} \right)\] in the complex plane then the absolute value of a complex number is expressed as below.
\[ \Rightarrow \left| {a + bi} \right| = \sqrt {\left( {{a^2} + {b^2}} \right)} \]
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

