How do you find the distance between the \[\left( -3,-5 \right)\]\[\left( -6,-8 \right)\]?
Answer
618k+ views
Hint: From the given question we have to find the distance and midpoint between the points \[\left( -3,-5 \right)\] and \[\left( -6,-8 \right)\]. we know that formula of distance of two points and \[\left( {{x}_{2}},{{y}_{2}} \right)\] is \[\sqrt{{{\left( {{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( {{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}}\].By the above formulas we will get the required solution.
To find the distance we just apply Pythagoras. Think of it this way:
The difference between the x points causes a straight horizontal line, the difference between the y points causes a straight vertical line, so the distance between the two points is the hypotenuse
\[\Rightarrow {{d}^{2}}=\Delta {{x}^{2}}+\Delta {{y}^{2}}\]
\[\Rightarrow d=\sqrt{\Delta {{x}^{2}}+\Delta {{y}^{2}}}\]
Here d is the distance between the two points.
\[\Delta x\] is the difference between the x points that causes a straight horizontal line.
\[\Rightarrow \Delta x={{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}}\]
\[\Delta y\] is the difference between the x points that causes a straight horizontal line.
\[\Rightarrow \Delta y={{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}}\]
Complete step by step solution:
From the question we have two points they are,
\[\Rightarrow \left( -3,-5 \right),\left( -6,-8 \right)\]
Firstly, we have to find the distance between these points.
We know that formula for the distance between the points and \[\left( {{x}_{2}},{{y}_{2}} \right)\] is
\[\Rightarrow \sqrt{{{\left( {{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( {{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}}\]
Therefore, here by comparing
\[\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow {{x}_{1}}=-3,\ {{y}_{1}}=-5 \\
& \Rightarrow {{x}_{2}}=-6,\ {{y}_{2}}=-8 \\
\end{align}\]
Let D be the distance between the points
By substituting the values in the above formula, we will get,
\[\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{{{\left( {{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( {{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}}\]
\[\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{{{\left( -6-\left( -3 \right) \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( -8-\left( -5 \right) \right)}^{2}}}\]
\[\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{{{\left( -3 \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( -3 \right)}^{2}}}\]
\[\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{9+9}\]
\[\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{18}\]
\[18\]can be written as product of \[9\]and \[2\]
\[\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{9.2}\]
Therefore \[9\] is the square of \[3\]
\[\Rightarrow D=3\sqrt{2}\]
Therefore, the distance between the two points is \[ D=3\sqrt{2}\]
Note:
Students should be very careful while doing the calculation like, \[ D=\sqrt{{{\left( {{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( {{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}}\] here in this formula there itself negative signs are there students should substitute the exact values of the points with their signs, if we write \[3\] in place of \[{{x}_{1}}\] then answer will be changed we should have to write \[-3\] only.
To find the distance we just apply Pythagoras. Think of it this way:
The difference between the x points causes a straight horizontal line, the difference between the y points causes a straight vertical line, so the distance between the two points is the hypotenuse
\[\Rightarrow {{d}^{2}}=\Delta {{x}^{2}}+\Delta {{y}^{2}}\]
\[\Rightarrow d=\sqrt{\Delta {{x}^{2}}+\Delta {{y}^{2}}}\]
Here d is the distance between the two points.
\[\Delta x\] is the difference between the x points that causes a straight horizontal line.
\[\Rightarrow \Delta x={{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}}\]
\[\Delta y\] is the difference between the x points that causes a straight horizontal line.
\[\Rightarrow \Delta y={{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}}\]
Complete step by step solution:
From the question we have two points they are,
\[\Rightarrow \left( -3,-5 \right),\left( -6,-8 \right)\]
Firstly, we have to find the distance between these points.
We know that formula for the distance between the points and \[\left( {{x}_{2}},{{y}_{2}} \right)\] is
\[\Rightarrow \sqrt{{{\left( {{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( {{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}}\]
Therefore, here by comparing
\[\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow {{x}_{1}}=-3,\ {{y}_{1}}=-5 \\
& \Rightarrow {{x}_{2}}=-6,\ {{y}_{2}}=-8 \\
\end{align}\]
Let D be the distance between the points
By substituting the values in the above formula, we will get,
\[\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{{{\left( {{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( {{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}}\]
\[\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{{{\left( -6-\left( -3 \right) \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( -8-\left( -5 \right) \right)}^{2}}}\]
\[\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{{{\left( -3 \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( -3 \right)}^{2}}}\]
\[\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{9+9}\]
\[\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{18}\]
\[18\]can be written as product of \[9\]and \[2\]
\[\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{9.2}\]
Therefore \[9\] is the square of \[3\]
\[\Rightarrow D=3\sqrt{2}\]
Therefore, the distance between the two points is \[ D=3\sqrt{2}\]
Note:
Students should be very careful while doing the calculation like, \[ D=\sqrt{{{\left( {{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( {{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}}\] here in this formula there itself negative signs are there students should substitute the exact values of the points with their signs, if we write \[3\] in place of \[{{x}_{1}}\] then answer will be changed we should have to write \[-3\] only.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

