What happens when the air between the rubber sucker and plane surface escapes out by pressing it firmly?
1. Stick to the surface
2. Does not stick
3. Stick loosely
4. None of the above
Answer
664.5k+ views
Hint: When air is being escaped out between the rubber sucker and plane surface, a vacuum is created. In the vacuum air pressure is negligible which allows external air pressure to dominate.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Atmospheric pressure – Atmosphere is made up of gaseous molecules, force per unit area exerted by a column of this atmosphere is called atmospheric pressure.
When a rubber sucker is pressed onto a plane surface, air escapes out between the rubber sucker and plane surface. Now negligible air left inside the rubber sucker, shown in the above figure.
A negligible air pressure is created on the inside surface of the rubber. Thus, the external atmospheric pressure dominates. Due to which, the rubber sucker can’t be pulled out easily.
Thus, when the air between the rubber sucker and plane surface escapes out by pressing it firmly, rubber suckers stick to the surface.
So, option A is correct.
Additional information:
Pressure gradient plays an important role in flowing air. Air always flows from high pressure to low pressure. We a part of the earth surface is heated more than the other, its gaseous molecules expand. Thus, low pressure is created there and this part acts as a suction area for the wind coming from the high pressure area.
Note: Mind the fact that the air in this question is let out slowly by pressing the rubber sucker against the surface. Doing this avoids the situation that if a small opening is created between the rubber sucker and the surface, which allows air to get inside, the pressure inside increases to become equal to the atmospheric pressure. Thus, losing the force to stick to the surface and the rubber sucker comes off.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Atmospheric pressure – Atmosphere is made up of gaseous molecules, force per unit area exerted by a column of this atmosphere is called atmospheric pressure.
When a rubber sucker is pressed onto a plane surface, air escapes out between the rubber sucker and plane surface. Now negligible air left inside the rubber sucker, shown in the above figure.
A negligible air pressure is created on the inside surface of the rubber. Thus, the external atmospheric pressure dominates. Due to which, the rubber sucker can’t be pulled out easily.
Thus, when the air between the rubber sucker and plane surface escapes out by pressing it firmly, rubber suckers stick to the surface.
So, option A is correct.
Additional information:
Pressure gradient plays an important role in flowing air. Air always flows from high pressure to low pressure. We a part of the earth surface is heated more than the other, its gaseous molecules expand. Thus, low pressure is created there and this part acts as a suction area for the wind coming from the high pressure area.
Note: Mind the fact that the air in this question is let out slowly by pressing the rubber sucker against the surface. Doing this avoids the situation that if a small opening is created between the rubber sucker and the surface, which allows air to get inside, the pressure inside increases to become equal to the atmospheric pressure. Thus, losing the force to stick to the surface and the rubber sucker comes off.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

