In five kingdom classification, Euglena is placed in
A. Monera
B. Protista
C. Fungi
D. Animation
Answer
641.4k+ views
Hint:Euglena is a single-celled microscopic algae that is worldwide in habitual. Euglena belongs to the class Euglenoidea. They are found in freshwater as well as in salt water.
Complete answer:
In five kingdom classification, Euglena is placed in Protista. The five kingdom system of classification was proposed by R.H. Whittaker in 1969. The five kingdoms proposed are- Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.
(1) Monera: Monera include a group of unicellular prokaryotic organisms. The nuclear material is not enclosed in a nuclear membrane so it is called prokaryotic. Ex- bacteria.
(2) Protista: Protista include eukaryotic organisms that have flagella in their structure. The cells of the protist organism are nucleated. Ex- euglena, algae, amoeba etc.
(3) Fungi: These are eukaryotic organisms that lack chlorophyll. They place an important role in the environment as they decompose the material and recycle it. The cell walls are made of chitin.
(4) Plantae: Plantae are multicellular eukaryotic organisms. They contain chloroplast in their structure and so can undergo the process of photosynthesis.
(5) Animalia: These are multi celled eukaryotic organisms that lack Flagella in their structure. Euglena process chloroplast and so they can prepare food material. These are partially autotrophic.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (B) Protista.
Note:Euglena lacks a cell wall but in low moisture conditions and in scarcity of food, Euglena forms a protective wall around itself and stays dormant or stays at the resting conditions until adverse environmental conditions improve.
Complete answer:
In five kingdom classification, Euglena is placed in Protista. The five kingdom system of classification was proposed by R.H. Whittaker in 1969. The five kingdoms proposed are- Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.
(1) Monera: Monera include a group of unicellular prokaryotic organisms. The nuclear material is not enclosed in a nuclear membrane so it is called prokaryotic. Ex- bacteria.
(2) Protista: Protista include eukaryotic organisms that have flagella in their structure. The cells of the protist organism are nucleated. Ex- euglena, algae, amoeba etc.
(3) Fungi: These are eukaryotic organisms that lack chlorophyll. They place an important role in the environment as they decompose the material and recycle it. The cell walls are made of chitin.
(4) Plantae: Plantae are multicellular eukaryotic organisms. They contain chloroplast in their structure and so can undergo the process of photosynthesis.
(5) Animalia: These are multi celled eukaryotic organisms that lack Flagella in their structure. Euglena process chloroplast and so they can prepare food material. These are partially autotrophic.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (B) Protista.
Note:Euglena lacks a cell wall but in low moisture conditions and in scarcity of food, Euglena forms a protective wall around itself and stays dormant or stays at the resting conditions until adverse environmental conditions improve.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

