_______ is a plastid which stores starch.
Answer
583.8k+ views
Hint: Plastids are the organelle which is found only in plants is a double membrane and is known to be responsible for the manufacturing and storing of food. These organelles may contain some or the other type of pigments associated with them.
Complete solution:
The plastid is a double-membrane organelle found within the cells of plants and algae. They are of various types based on their pigments and functions. The plastid that stores starch is leucoplasts and more specifically, amyloplast (a type of leucoplast plastid). Plastids or chloroplasts are absent in the animal cells. Plastids are known to be the sites of manufacture and storage of important chemical compounds employed by the cell. They often contain pigments utilized in photosynthesis and therefore the varieties of pigments present can change or determine the cell's color. They have a typical origin and possess a double-stranded DNA molecule that's circular like that of prokaryotes.
Additional Information:
A plastid that does not contain any pigments is called leucoplast, and it is involved mainly in storing food. The leucoplasts are mainly classified into three types: an amyloplast that stores starch, an elaioplast that stores fat, or an aleuroplast that stores proteins.
-Plastids containing green-colored pigment called chlorophyll constitute chloroplasts. They give the plant parts the green color. These plastids are involved in photosynthesis.
-The chromoplasts are those that contain other pigments. They are involved in producing and storing pigments, e.g. carotene, xanthophylls, etc. They abound in fruits, flowers, and roots.
-The leucoplast is a plastid that lacks pigments and is involved mainly in storing food. Tannosomes are also a type of leucoplast which are involved in the synthesis of tannins and polyphenols.
Note:
Cell organelles like mitochondria and plastids contain their own DNA, ribosomes, and proteins. The DNA of plastid appears as large protein-DNA complexes united with the inner envelope membrane and are termed 'plastid nucleoids'. Each nucleoid of the plastid constitutes plastid DNA copies that are more than 10 in number.
Complete solution:
The plastid is a double-membrane organelle found within the cells of plants and algae. They are of various types based on their pigments and functions. The plastid that stores starch is leucoplasts and more specifically, amyloplast (a type of leucoplast plastid). Plastids or chloroplasts are absent in the animal cells. Plastids are known to be the sites of manufacture and storage of important chemical compounds employed by the cell. They often contain pigments utilized in photosynthesis and therefore the varieties of pigments present can change or determine the cell's color. They have a typical origin and possess a double-stranded DNA molecule that's circular like that of prokaryotes.
Additional Information:
A plastid that does not contain any pigments is called leucoplast, and it is involved mainly in storing food. The leucoplasts are mainly classified into three types: an amyloplast that stores starch, an elaioplast that stores fat, or an aleuroplast that stores proteins.
-Plastids containing green-colored pigment called chlorophyll constitute chloroplasts. They give the plant parts the green color. These plastids are involved in photosynthesis.
-The chromoplasts are those that contain other pigments. They are involved in producing and storing pigments, e.g. carotene, xanthophylls, etc. They abound in fruits, flowers, and roots.
-The leucoplast is a plastid that lacks pigments and is involved mainly in storing food. Tannosomes are also a type of leucoplast which are involved in the synthesis of tannins and polyphenols.
Note:
Cell organelles like mitochondria and plastids contain their own DNA, ribosomes, and proteins. The DNA of plastid appears as large protein-DNA complexes united with the inner envelope membrane and are termed 'plastid nucleoids'. Each nucleoid of the plastid constitutes plastid DNA copies that are more than 10 in number.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

