Most abundant protein in the human body is:
a. Haemoglobin
b. Keratin
c. Collagen
d. Immunoglobulin
Answer
656.1k+ views
Hint: Proteins are basically the large molecules composed of one or more chains of amino acids. The main function of proteins is that it is required for the structure, function and regulation of the body tissues.
Complete answer:
Let us discuss each option one by one
> Haemoglobin
As we all know haemoglobin is found in the blood. Haem is the iron part and globin is the protein part. It is because of haemoglobin only that the colour of the blood is red.
Normal levels of haemoglobin are:-
Adult female:- $11.5 - 13.5g/dl$
Adult males:- $14.5 - 17.5g/dl$
Deficiency of haemoglobin causes Anaemia.
> Keratin
Now, let’s see what is keratin, it is the key structural material that forms the hair, nails, and the outer skin of the human body. It is also present on some mucosal surfaces. When there is excessive irritation of the skin or keratinized oral mucosa there is hyperkeratinization.
Keratin is white in colour.
> Collagen
Now let us discuss collagen. Collagen is the main structural protein that is present in the extracellular matrix in the connective tissue of the body. It is responsible for the elasticity provided to the connective tissue. These are also known as elastic fibres.
They are the most abundant protein found in the human body.
> Immunoglobulins
Immunoglobulins are also known as antibodies and are responsible for the defence mechanisms of the body.
Hence, the correct answer is option (C).
Note: Kindly note that the proteins are the large molecules that are formed by joining amino acid chains. They are formed by a process called transformation in the human body.
Complete answer:
Let us discuss each option one by one
> Haemoglobin
As we all know haemoglobin is found in the blood. Haem is the iron part and globin is the protein part. It is because of haemoglobin only that the colour of the blood is red.
Normal levels of haemoglobin are:-
Adult female:- $11.5 - 13.5g/dl$
Adult males:- $14.5 - 17.5g/dl$
Deficiency of haemoglobin causes Anaemia.
> Keratin
Now, let’s see what is keratin, it is the key structural material that forms the hair, nails, and the outer skin of the human body. It is also present on some mucosal surfaces. When there is excessive irritation of the skin or keratinized oral mucosa there is hyperkeratinization.
Keratin is white in colour.
> Collagen
Now let us discuss collagen. Collagen is the main structural protein that is present in the extracellular matrix in the connective tissue of the body. It is responsible for the elasticity provided to the connective tissue. These are also known as elastic fibres.
They are the most abundant protein found in the human body.
> Immunoglobulins
Immunoglobulins are also known as antibodies and are responsible for the defence mechanisms of the body.
Hence, the correct answer is option (C).
Note: Kindly note that the proteins are the large molecules that are formed by joining amino acid chains. They are formed by a process called transformation in the human body.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

