How do you name ethers, esters, and nitriles? Which IUPAC naming method is right?
Answer
561.3k+ views
Hint: Chemical compounds are classified into different types based on the functional groups. Ethers are the chemical compounds in the form of $ ROR $ . Esters are the chemical compounds in the form of $ RCOOR $ . Nitriles are the chemical compounds containing a $ - CN $ group attached to an alkyl group.
Complete answer:
Ethers are the chemical compounds consisting of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Ethers are in the form of $ ROR $ in which the two alkyl groups are bonded to oxygen atoms. The IUPAC naming of ethers can be written as alkoxy alkane or alkyl alkyl ether.
Let us consider $ C{H_3}O{C_2}{H_5} $ . It can be written in two different ways as $ 1 $ -methoxy ethane and ethyl methyl ether.
Esters are the chemical compounds consisting of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Esters are in the form of $ RCOOR $ . The IUPAC naming of esters can be written as alkyl alkanoate.
Let us consider $ C{H_3}COO{C_2}{H_5} $ the IUPAC name will be ethyl methanoate.
Nitriles are also known as cyanides in which the alkyl group is bonded to the carbon atom in cyanide. The IUPAC naming of cyanides can be written in two different ways as alkene nitrile and alkyl cyanide.
Let us consider $ C{H_3}C{H_2}C \equiv N $ in can be named as propene nitrile and ethyl cyanide.
Note:
While writing ethers as alkyl alkyl ethers, the group which comes first in alphabetical order must be written first. When ethyl and methyl groups are there, the ethyl group must write first according to alphabetical order. Thus, $ C{H_3}O{C_2}{H_5} $ was named as ethyl methyl ether.
Complete answer:
Ethers are the chemical compounds consisting of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Ethers are in the form of $ ROR $ in which the two alkyl groups are bonded to oxygen atoms. The IUPAC naming of ethers can be written as alkoxy alkane or alkyl alkyl ether.
Let us consider $ C{H_3}O{C_2}{H_5} $ . It can be written in two different ways as $ 1 $ -methoxy ethane and ethyl methyl ether.
Esters are the chemical compounds consisting of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Esters are in the form of $ RCOOR $ . The IUPAC naming of esters can be written as alkyl alkanoate.
Let us consider $ C{H_3}COO{C_2}{H_5} $ the IUPAC name will be ethyl methanoate.
Nitriles are also known as cyanides in which the alkyl group is bonded to the carbon atom in cyanide. The IUPAC naming of cyanides can be written in two different ways as alkene nitrile and alkyl cyanide.
Let us consider $ C{H_3}C{H_2}C \equiv N $ in can be named as propene nitrile and ethyl cyanide.
Note:
While writing ethers as alkyl alkyl ethers, the group which comes first in alphabetical order must be written first. When ethyl and methyl groups are there, the ethyl group must write first according to alphabetical order. Thus, $ C{H_3}O{C_2}{H_5} $ was named as ethyl methyl ether.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the neuron and describe class 11 biology CBSE

