Prove that $\dfrac{{\cos ec\left( {{{90}^ \circ } - x} \right)\sin \left( {{{180}^ \circ } - x} \right)\cot \left( {{{360}^ \circ } - x} \right)}}{{\sec \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + x} \right)\tan \left( {{{90}^ \circ } + x} \right)\sin \left( { - x} \right)}} = 1$
Answer
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Hint: It is known that $\cos ec\left( {{{90}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \sec x$,$\sin \left( {{{180}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \sin x$,$\cot \left( {{{360}^ \circ } - x} \right) = - \cot x$, $\sec \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \sec x$,$\tan \left( {{{90}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \cot x$and $\sin \left( { - x} \right) = - \sin x$. We do this conversion and simplify this if L.H.S will be equal to 1 then it will be proved that $L.H.S = R.H.S$.
Complete step-by-step answer:
\[L.H.S = \dfrac{{\cos ec\left( {{{90}^ \circ } - x} \right)\sin \left( {{{180}^ \circ } - x} \right)\cot \left( {{{360}^ \circ } - x} \right)}}{{\sec \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + x} \right)\tan \left( {{{90}^ \circ } + x} \right)\sin \left( { - x} \right)}}\]
Substitute $\cos ec\left( {{{90}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \sec x$,$\sin \left( {{{180}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \sin x$,$\cot \left( {{{360}^ \circ } - x} \right) = - \cot x$, $\sec \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \sec x$,$\tan \left( {{{90}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \cot x$and $\sin \left( { - x} \right) = - \sin x$, we get,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{\sec x\sin x\left( { - \cot x} \right)}}{{\left( { - \sec x} \right)\left( { - \cot x} \right)\left( { - \sin x} \right)}}$
As we can see every term get cancelled
$\therefore L.H.S = 1$
Given $R.H.S = 1$
Therefore, $L.H.S = R.H.S$proved
Note: Some important formula. Try to remember these formulas to solve these types of problems.
\[
\sin ({90^ \circ } - x) = \cos x \\
\tan ({90^ \circ } - x) = \cot x \\
\cos ec({90^ \circ } - x) = \sec x \\
\cos \left( {{{90}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \sin x \\
\cot \left( {{{90}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \tan x \\
\sec \left( {{{90}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \cos ecx \\
\]
\[
\sin ({90^ \circ } + x) = \cos x \\
\tan ({90^ \circ } + x) = - \cot x \\
\cos ec({90^ \circ } + x) = \sec x \\
\cos \left( {{{90}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \sin x \\
\cot \left( {{{90}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \tan x \\
\sec \left( {{{90}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \cos ecx \\
\]
$
\sin ({180^ \circ } + x) = - \cos x \\
\tan ({180^ \circ } + x) = \cot x \\
\cos ec({180^ \circ } + x) = - \sec x \\
\cos \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \sin x \\
\cot \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + x} \right) = \tan x \\
\sec \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \cos ecx \\
$
\[
\sin ({360^ \circ } - x) = - \cos x \\
\tan ({360^ \circ } - x) = - \cot x \\
\cos ec({360^ \circ } - x) = - \sec x \\
\cos \left( {{{360}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \sin x \\
\cot \left( {{{360}^ \circ } - x} \right) = - \tan x \\
\sec \left( {{{360}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \cos ecx \\
\]
Complete step-by-step answer:
\[L.H.S = \dfrac{{\cos ec\left( {{{90}^ \circ } - x} \right)\sin \left( {{{180}^ \circ } - x} \right)\cot \left( {{{360}^ \circ } - x} \right)}}{{\sec \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + x} \right)\tan \left( {{{90}^ \circ } + x} \right)\sin \left( { - x} \right)}}\]
Substitute $\cos ec\left( {{{90}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \sec x$,$\sin \left( {{{180}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \sin x$,$\cot \left( {{{360}^ \circ } - x} \right) = - \cot x$, $\sec \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \sec x$,$\tan \left( {{{90}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \cot x$and $\sin \left( { - x} \right) = - \sin x$, we get,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{\sec x\sin x\left( { - \cot x} \right)}}{{\left( { - \sec x} \right)\left( { - \cot x} \right)\left( { - \sin x} \right)}}$
As we can see every term get cancelled
$\therefore L.H.S = 1$
Given $R.H.S = 1$
Therefore, $L.H.S = R.H.S$proved
Note: Some important formula. Try to remember these formulas to solve these types of problems.
\[
\sin ({90^ \circ } - x) = \cos x \\
\tan ({90^ \circ } - x) = \cot x \\
\cos ec({90^ \circ } - x) = \sec x \\
\cos \left( {{{90}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \sin x \\
\cot \left( {{{90}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \tan x \\
\sec \left( {{{90}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \cos ecx \\
\]
\[
\sin ({90^ \circ } + x) = \cos x \\
\tan ({90^ \circ } + x) = - \cot x \\
\cos ec({90^ \circ } + x) = \sec x \\
\cos \left( {{{90}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \sin x \\
\cot \left( {{{90}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \tan x \\
\sec \left( {{{90}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \cos ecx \\
\]
$
\sin ({180^ \circ } + x) = - \cos x \\
\tan ({180^ \circ } + x) = \cot x \\
\cos ec({180^ \circ } + x) = - \sec x \\
\cos \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \sin x \\
\cot \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + x} \right) = \tan x \\
\sec \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + x} \right) = - \cos ecx \\
$
\[
\sin ({360^ \circ } - x) = - \cos x \\
\tan ({360^ \circ } - x) = - \cot x \\
\cos ec({360^ \circ } - x) = - \sec x \\
\cos \left( {{{360}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \sin x \\
\cot \left( {{{360}^ \circ } - x} \right) = - \tan x \\
\sec \left( {{{360}^ \circ } - x} \right) = \cos ecx \\
\]
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