How do you simplify $\left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right)$ and write in $a + bi$ form?
Answer
627k+ views
Hint: In this problem, we have given a product two complex numbers and we asked to simplify the given product of two complex numbers. And also we are asked to write the answer after simplification in the form of a complex number. That is our answer will be an addition of two terms in which one term will be multiplied by a complex number.
Complete step-by-step solution:
Given term is $\left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right)$
Now we are going to use the distributive property to expand the brackets.
That is, we are going to multiply the first term of the first bracket with the every term of second bracket and second term of first bracket with every term of second bracket.
$ \Rightarrow \left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right) = 5\left( 5 \right) + 5\left( { - 2i} \right) + 2i\left( 5 \right) + 2i\left( { - 2i} \right)$
Next we simplify the above term,
$ \Rightarrow \left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right) = 25 - 10i + 10i - 4{i^2}$, here the $ - 10i$and$ + 10i$gets cancel each other and we get,
$ \Rightarrow \left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right) = 25 - 4{i^2}$
Since in complex analysis, ${i^2} = - 1$, the expression simplifies to,
$ \Rightarrow \left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right) = 25 - 4\left( { - 1} \right)$, product of two negative terms becomes positive.
$ \Rightarrow \left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right) = 25 + 4$
On adding the term and we get,
$ \Rightarrow \left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right) = 29$
So the answer for the product two given complex terms is $29$.
There is no complex term in the answer which we got, so we add $0i$ to the answer.
Therefore, the required answer is $29 + 0i$
Note: Here we the term $ - 4{i^2}$ by multiplying $2i$ and $ - 2i$ then we raised $i$ to the power of $1$ and we get $ - 4({i^1}{i^1})$. Then we applied the power rule ${a^x}{a^y} = {a^{x + y}}$ to combine exponents.
By this way we got $ - 4{i^2}$. And the important thing about this problem is every real number can be written in the form of a complex number by adding $0i$ to the real number.
That will be in the form of $a + bi$.
Complete step-by-step solution:
Given term is $\left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right)$
Now we are going to use the distributive property to expand the brackets.
That is, we are going to multiply the first term of the first bracket with the every term of second bracket and second term of first bracket with every term of second bracket.
$ \Rightarrow \left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right) = 5\left( 5 \right) + 5\left( { - 2i} \right) + 2i\left( 5 \right) + 2i\left( { - 2i} \right)$
Next we simplify the above term,
$ \Rightarrow \left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right) = 25 - 10i + 10i - 4{i^2}$, here the $ - 10i$and$ + 10i$gets cancel each other and we get,
$ \Rightarrow \left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right) = 25 - 4{i^2}$
Since in complex analysis, ${i^2} = - 1$, the expression simplifies to,
$ \Rightarrow \left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right) = 25 - 4\left( { - 1} \right)$, product of two negative terms becomes positive.
$ \Rightarrow \left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right) = 25 + 4$
On adding the term and we get,
$ \Rightarrow \left( {5 + 2i} \right)\left( {5 - 2i} \right) = 29$
So the answer for the product two given complex terms is $29$.
There is no complex term in the answer which we got, so we add $0i$ to the answer.
Therefore, the required answer is $29 + 0i$
Note: Here we the term $ - 4{i^2}$ by multiplying $2i$ and $ - 2i$ then we raised $i$ to the power of $1$ and we get $ - 4({i^1}{i^1})$. Then we applied the power rule ${a^x}{a^y} = {a^{x + y}}$ to combine exponents.
By this way we got $ - 4{i^2}$. And the important thing about this problem is every real number can be written in the form of a complex number by adding $0i$ to the real number.
That will be in the form of $a + bi$.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

