Solve- ${(\dfrac{2}{5})^{\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}}} < \dfrac{{25}}{4}$
Answer
538.5k+ views
Hint: \We can say that we have to solve the problem by linear inequalities. We can see that there are two terms in the equation. So we’ll first make the value equal to both sides. If we square 5/2 it will be ${(\dfrac{5}{2})^2} = \dfrac{{25}}{4}$. Now we have to equalize both sides to compare the power. So we’ll make $\dfrac{{25}}{4}$ as $\dfrac{1}{{{{(\dfrac{2}{5})}^{^2}}}}$ .
If we simplify $\dfrac{1}{{{{(\dfrac{2}{5})}^{^2}}}}$ we’ll get ${(\dfrac{2}{5})^{ - 2}}$. Now we’ll make the power equal and find the value.
Complete answer:
First we’ll write the equation.
${(\dfrac{2}{5})^{\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}}} < \dfrac{{25}}{4}$
Now we’ll modify $\dfrac{{25}}{4}$ as ${(\dfrac{2}{5})^{ - 2}}$ .
${\left( {\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)^{\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}}} < {\left( {\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)^{ - 2}}$
So, we get, ${\left( {\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)^{\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}}} < {\left( {\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)^{ - 2}}$
Now, the bases are the same. So, we can compare the powers.
We know that $\left( {\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)$ is less than one. Also, we know that if we increase the power of any number less than one, the overall number decreases.
So, if ${\left( {\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)^{\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}}}$ is lesser than ${\left( {\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)^{ - 2}}$. This means that the power $\left( {\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}} \right)$is more than $ - 2$.
So, we get, $\left( {\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}} \right) > - 2$
Now, we solve this inequality to get the values of x.
So, adding two to both sides, we get,
$ \Rightarrow \left( {\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}} \right) + 2 > 0$
Taking LCM,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{6 - 5x + 2\left( {2 + 5x} \right)}}{{2 + 5x}} > 0$
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{6 - 5x + 4 + 10x}}{{2 + 5x}} > 0$
Simplifying further,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{10 + 5x}}{{2 + 5x}} > 0$
Dividing both numerator and denominator by five, we get,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{x + 2}}{{\left( {x + \dfrac{2}{5}} \right)}} > 0$
Now, either both the terms $x + 2$ and $\left( {x + \dfrac{2}{5}} \right)$ must be positive or both must be negative.
So, if $x + 2 > 0$ and $\left( {x + \dfrac{2}{5}} \right) > 0$. We get, $x > - 2$ and $x > - \dfrac{2}{5}$.
So, we get the intersection as $x > - \dfrac{2}{5}$.
Also, if both are negative, we get, $x + 2 < 0$ and $x + \dfrac{2}{5} < 0$.
Hence, $x < - 2$ and $x < - \dfrac{2}{5}$.
Therefore, $x \in \left( { - \inf , - 2} \right) \cup \left( { - \dfrac{2}{5},\inf } \right)$
So this is how we have calculated the range for x .
Note:
Whenever you’ll get this kind of question always try to find the range by using linear inequality theorem. First try to equal both sides by simplifying. Then try to do as many operations as you can do to make the right side zero. When you’ll make the right side value equal to zero. Thus you’ll find the range of x with the values. Remember to make the range in between negative infinity to positive infinity.
If we simplify $\dfrac{1}{{{{(\dfrac{2}{5})}^{^2}}}}$ we’ll get ${(\dfrac{2}{5})^{ - 2}}$. Now we’ll make the power equal and find the value.
Complete answer:
First we’ll write the equation.
${(\dfrac{2}{5})^{\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}}} < \dfrac{{25}}{4}$
Now we’ll modify $\dfrac{{25}}{4}$ as ${(\dfrac{2}{5})^{ - 2}}$ .
${\left( {\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)^{\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}}} < {\left( {\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)^{ - 2}}$
So, we get, ${\left( {\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)^{\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}}} < {\left( {\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)^{ - 2}}$
Now, the bases are the same. So, we can compare the powers.
We know that $\left( {\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)$ is less than one. Also, we know that if we increase the power of any number less than one, the overall number decreases.
So, if ${\left( {\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)^{\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}}}$ is lesser than ${\left( {\dfrac{2}{5}} \right)^{ - 2}}$. This means that the power $\left( {\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}} \right)$is more than $ - 2$.
So, we get, $\left( {\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}} \right) > - 2$
Now, we solve this inequality to get the values of x.
So, adding two to both sides, we get,
$ \Rightarrow \left( {\dfrac{{6 - 5x}}{{2 + 5x}}} \right) + 2 > 0$
Taking LCM,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{6 - 5x + 2\left( {2 + 5x} \right)}}{{2 + 5x}} > 0$
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{6 - 5x + 4 + 10x}}{{2 + 5x}} > 0$
Simplifying further,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{10 + 5x}}{{2 + 5x}} > 0$
Dividing both numerator and denominator by five, we get,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{x + 2}}{{\left( {x + \dfrac{2}{5}} \right)}} > 0$
Now, either both the terms $x + 2$ and $\left( {x + \dfrac{2}{5}} \right)$ must be positive or both must be negative.
So, if $x + 2 > 0$ and $\left( {x + \dfrac{2}{5}} \right) > 0$. We get, $x > - 2$ and $x > - \dfrac{2}{5}$.
So, we get the intersection as $x > - \dfrac{2}{5}$.
Also, if both are negative, we get, $x + 2 < 0$ and $x + \dfrac{2}{5} < 0$.
Hence, $x < - 2$ and $x < - \dfrac{2}{5}$.
Therefore, $x \in \left( { - \inf , - 2} \right) \cup \left( { - \dfrac{2}{5},\inf } \right)$
So this is how we have calculated the range for x .
Note:
Whenever you’ll get this kind of question always try to find the range by using linear inequality theorem. First try to equal both sides by simplifying. Then try to do as many operations as you can do to make the right side zero. When you’ll make the right side value equal to zero. Thus you’ll find the range of x with the values. Remember to make the range in between negative infinity to positive infinity.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

