The value of $\int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx} $ is equal to (where[.] is the G.I.F.)
A. $ - \pi $
B. $ - 2\pi $
C. $ - \dfrac{{5\pi }}{3}$
D. $\dfrac{{5\pi }}{3}$
Answer
659.1k+ views
Hint: Greatest Integer Function (G.I.F.) or floor function is a function that rounds off the real number(input) to the greatest integer less than or equal to the number. So here as well, we will first divide the interval over integrand to sub-intervals and then we will check the greatest integer of that interval using the graph of 2sinx i.e., over$\int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx} $.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Here we are given that we need to find the integral of $\int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx} $where [.] is the greatest integer function. So for this, first we will see the graph of the above-mentioned function.
The graph on the right is the graph of 2sinx. We will consider the portion $\pi to2\pi $as it is the limit of our given integral.
Here, we can see that we have divided the graph in to intervals$\left( {\pi ,\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}} \right),\left( {\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6},\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right),\left( {\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2},\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}} \right),\left( {\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6},2\pi } \right)$
The greatest integer value of 2sinx in the intervals:
$\left( {\pi ,\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}} \right)$ is -1
$\left( {\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6},\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right)$is -2
$\left( {\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2},\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}} \right)$is -2
$\left( {\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6},2\pi } \right)$is -1
Therefore, we can write the given integral $\int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx} $ as:
$\int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx} $=$\int\limits_\pi ^{\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}} {[2\sin x]dx + \int\limits_{\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}}^{\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}} {[2\sin x]dx + \int\limits_{\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}}^{\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}} {[2\sin x]dx + \int\limits_{\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}}^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx} } } } $
Substituting the values of [2sinx] in the respective integrals, we get
$
\int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx = \int\limits_\pi ^{\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}} {( - 1)dx + \int\limits_{\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}}^{\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}} {( - 2)dx + \int\limits_{\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}}^{\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}} {( - 2)dx + \int\limits_{\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}}^{2\pi } {( - 1)dx} } } } } \\
\Rightarrow \int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx = } [ - x]_\pi ^{\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}} + [ - 2x]_{\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}}^{\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}} + [ - 2x]_{\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}}^{\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}} + [ - 1x]_{\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}}^{2\pi } \\
\Rightarrow \int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx = - \left[ {\left( {\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6} - \pi } \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2} - \dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6} - \dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right) + \left( {2\pi - \dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}} \right)} \right]} \\
\Rightarrow \int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx} = - \left[ {\left( {\dfrac{\pi }{6} + \dfrac{{4\pi }}{3} + \dfrac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right] = - \left[ {\dfrac{{\pi + 8\pi + \pi }}{6}} \right] = - \dfrac{{10\pi }}{6} = - \dfrac{{5\pi }}{3} \\
$
$ \Rightarrow \int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx} = $$ - \dfrac{{5\pi }}{3}$
Hence, option(A) is correct.
Note: Students generally gets confused after seeing the question when G. I. F. of the function is mentioned in the integral. Take care of the graph while scaling it because we need a graph of function mentioned in the question. You are required to substitute only those values in the place of G. I. F. of the given equation which has been converted into the respective greatest integers.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Here we are given that we need to find the integral of $\int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx} $where [.] is the greatest integer function. So for this, first we will see the graph of the above-mentioned function.
The graph on the right is the graph of 2sinx. We will consider the portion $\pi to2\pi $as it is the limit of our given integral.
Here, we can see that we have divided the graph in to intervals$\left( {\pi ,\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}} \right),\left( {\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6},\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right),\left( {\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2},\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}} \right),\left( {\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6},2\pi } \right)$
The greatest integer value of 2sinx in the intervals:
$\left( {\pi ,\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}} \right)$ is -1
$\left( {\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6},\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right)$is -2
$\left( {\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2},\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}} \right)$is -2
$\left( {\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6},2\pi } \right)$is -1
Therefore, we can write the given integral $\int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx} $ as:
$\int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx} $=$\int\limits_\pi ^{\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}} {[2\sin x]dx + \int\limits_{\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}}^{\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}} {[2\sin x]dx + \int\limits_{\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}}^{\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}} {[2\sin x]dx + \int\limits_{\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}}^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx} } } } $
Substituting the values of [2sinx] in the respective integrals, we get
$
\int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx = \int\limits_\pi ^{\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}} {( - 1)dx + \int\limits_{\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}}^{\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}} {( - 2)dx + \int\limits_{\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}}^{\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}} {( - 2)dx + \int\limits_{\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}}^{2\pi } {( - 1)dx} } } } } \\
\Rightarrow \int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx = } [ - x]_\pi ^{\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}} + [ - 2x]_{\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}}^{\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}} + [ - 2x]_{\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}}^{\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}} + [ - 1x]_{\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}}^{2\pi } \\
\Rightarrow \int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx = - \left[ {\left( {\dfrac{{7\pi }}{6} - \pi } \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{3\pi }}{2} - \dfrac{{7\pi }}{6}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{11\pi }}{6} - \dfrac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right) + \left( {2\pi - \dfrac{{11\pi }}{6}} \right)} \right]} \\
\Rightarrow \int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx} = - \left[ {\left( {\dfrac{\pi }{6} + \dfrac{{4\pi }}{3} + \dfrac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right] = - \left[ {\dfrac{{\pi + 8\pi + \pi }}{6}} \right] = - \dfrac{{10\pi }}{6} = - \dfrac{{5\pi }}{3} \\
$
$ \Rightarrow \int\limits_\pi ^{2\pi } {[2\sin x]dx} = $$ - \dfrac{{5\pi }}{3}$
Hence, option(A) is correct.
Note: Students generally gets confused after seeing the question when G. I. F. of the function is mentioned in the integral. Take care of the graph while scaling it because we need a graph of function mentioned in the question. You are required to substitute only those values in the place of G. I. F. of the given equation which has been converted into the respective greatest integers.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

