Two thin long, parallel wires separated by a distance d carry a current i each in the same direction. They will
A. Repel each other with a force per unit length $\dfrac{{{\mu _0}{i^2}}}{{2\pi d}}$
B. Attract each other with a force per unit length $\dfrac{{{\mu _0}{i^2}}}{{2\pi d}}$
C. Repel each other with a force per unit length $\dfrac{{{\mu _0}{i^2}}}{{2\pi {d^2}}}$
D. Attract each other with a force per unit length $\dfrac{{{\mu _0}{i^2}}}{{2\pi {d^2}}}$
Answer
635.7k+ views
Hint: All magnetic fields are due to currents and due to intrinsic magnetic moments of particles. Use the force per unit length between two long current carrying conductor’s formula. Then compare the Magnetic field created by conductor 1 at the location of the conductor 2 and conductor 2 gets attracted towards conductor 1.
Complete step by step answer:
The magnetic field produced due to a current carrying segment is given by Biot Savart law. It is a vector quantity . In order to know the magnetic field produced at a point due to this small element, one can use Biot-Savart’s Law. According to Biot Savart law, the magnetic field depends is directly proportional to the current, is directly proportional to the length and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance of the point from the element.
The force per unit length between two thin long conductors carrying current is given by
$F = \dfrac{{{\mu _0}{i_1}{i_2}}}{{2\pi d}}$
Where we know that ${i_1},{i_2}$ are the currents carried and $d$ is the distance between the conductor. If both ${i_1},{i_2}$ are in the same direction then the conductors attract each other. Now while comparing magnetic fields created by conductor 1 at the location of conductor 2 and conductor 2 gets attracted towards conductor 1.
Then the force per unit le length between two thin long conductors carrying current is given by
$F = \dfrac{{{\mu _0}{i^2}}}{{2\pi d}}$
Therefore the thin long conductors carrying current are attracted to each other.
Hence, the correct answer is option (B).
Note: Biot-Savart’s Law for the magnetic field has certain similarities as well as differences with the Coulomb's law. In Biot-Savart’s Law the magnetic field is directly proportional to the sine of the angle. The magnetic field produced due to a current carrying segment is given by Biot Savart law. Biot-Savart’s Law is a vector quantity.
Complete step by step answer:
The magnetic field produced due to a current carrying segment is given by Biot Savart law. It is a vector quantity . In order to know the magnetic field produced at a point due to this small element, one can use Biot-Savart’s Law. According to Biot Savart law, the magnetic field depends is directly proportional to the current, is directly proportional to the length and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance of the point from the element.
The force per unit length between two thin long conductors carrying current is given by
$F = \dfrac{{{\mu _0}{i_1}{i_2}}}{{2\pi d}}$
Where we know that ${i_1},{i_2}$ are the currents carried and $d$ is the distance between the conductor. If both ${i_1},{i_2}$ are in the same direction then the conductors attract each other. Now while comparing magnetic fields created by conductor 1 at the location of conductor 2 and conductor 2 gets attracted towards conductor 1.
Then the force per unit le length between two thin long conductors carrying current is given by
$F = \dfrac{{{\mu _0}{i^2}}}{{2\pi d}}$
Therefore the thin long conductors carrying current are attracted to each other.
Hence, the correct answer is option (B).
Note: Biot-Savart’s Law for the magnetic field has certain similarities as well as differences with the Coulomb's law. In Biot-Savart’s Law the magnetic field is directly proportional to the sine of the angle. The magnetic field produced due to a current carrying segment is given by Biot Savart law. Biot-Savart’s Law is a vector quantity.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

What are the two major island groups in India class 9 social science CBSE

Write any three differences between metals and nonmetals class 10 social science CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE

Questions & Answers - Ask Your Doubts

